Shiphrah

Shiphrah is a Hebrew name meaning "beautiful." In the Old Testament, specifically in Exodus 1:15–21, Shiphrah is one of two midwives — the other being Puah — who defied Pharaoh's order to kill all newborn Hebrew boys. Their courageous act of civil disobedience is a pivotal narrative of resistance against oppression in the Hebrew Bible.

Etymology and Biblical Context

The name Shiphrah (Hebrew: שִׁפְרָה Šip̄rā) derives from a root meaning "to be fair" or "beautiful." According to Exodus, Pharaoh commanded these midwives to slay male Hebrew infants at birth, but they feared God and let them live. When questioned, they claimed the Hebrew women gave birth quickly before they could arrive. God rewarded them by "making them houses" — a phrase often interpreted as establishing their families or dynasties (Exodus 1:21).

Cultural Significance

Shiphrah and Puah are celebrated as heroic figures in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions for their moral courage. In Judaism, they are cited as exemplars of righteousness and defiance against unjust authority. Their actions have been referenced in discussions of ethics, the value of human life, and the power of ordinary people to effect change. The story is also a strong counterpoint to the infanticide motif, emphasizing protection and nurture.

Related Names

The Hebrew modern equivalent Shifra is a diminutive or variant form of the same name and remains in use in Israel. The name Shiphrah is less common outside of religious contexts but retains symbolic weight. In some interpretations, the name carries the poetic sense of "grace" or "beauty," reflecting the character's inner virtue rather than external appearance.

Notable Bearers

The biblical Shiphrah is the only prominent figure bearing this name; she is shared exclusively through scripture and commentary.

Key Facts

• Meaning: "Beautiful"
• Origin: Hebrew
• Type: First name
• Usage: English Bible translations
• Variant: Shifra (modern Hebrew)