Rati

Rati (Sanskrit: रति) is the Hindu goddess of love, carnal desire, lust, passion, and sexual pleasure. Her name literally means "rest, repose, pleasure" in Sanskrit. Typically described as the daughter of Prajapati Daksha, Rati is the female counterpart, chief consort, and constant companion of Kama (Kamadeva), the god of love. She is often depicted alongside him in mythology and temple sculpture.

Mythological Role

Hindu scriptures emphasize Rati's extraordinary beauty and sensuality, portraying her as a maiden capable of even enchanting the god of love himself. Her most famous story occurs when the deity Shiva, angered by Kama's attempt to interrupt his meditation, burns Kama to ashes with his third eye. Rati's desperate beseeching and severe penance ultimately lead to Shiva's promise of Kama's resurrection. Often, this resurrection occurs when Kama is reborn as Pradyumna, the son of Krishna and Rukmini. Rati, under the name Mayavati (meaning "Illusion," derived from the root 'maya'), plays a critical role in raising Pradyumna, who is separated from his parents at birth. She later marries him, reuniting the lovers.

Worship and Significance

Rati is worshipped alongside Kama, particularly during the festival of Holi and in rites concerning love and marriage. She symbolizes the fertile, creative force of desire and is revered as a benevolent goddess who bestows love and harmony.

Etymology and Related Names

The name Rati derives from the Sanskrit root "ram" (to delight), shared with many words denoting pleasure, rest, and relaxation. Related Sanskrit names include Pramoda (joy) and Prema (love).

• Meaning: Rest, repose, pleasure
• Origin: Sanskrit
• Type: Goddess name
• Usage Regions: India, Nepal