The name Qeren Happukh (also spelled Keren-Happuch in English Bibles) is a Hebrew feminine name appearing in the Old Testament. Its etymology derives from the Hebrew qeren happukh (קרן הפוך), meaning "horn of antimony." Antimony was a black mineral used in ancient times as an eye cosmetic, often stored in hollow animal horns, giving rise to the imagery of a cosmetic-like "horn."
Biblical Context
Qeren Happukh is named as the third daughter of the patriarch Job, born to him after his restoration following his trials. The Book of Job (42:14) records that Job named her, along with her sisters Jemima and Keziah, and notes that they were among the most beautiful women in the land, and that Job gave them an inheritance alongside their brothers, a sign of exceptional status.
The name's association with an eye cosmetic evokes the ancient practice of using antimony to line and darken the eyes, a form of adornment likely symbolizing beauty or charm. The phrase "horn of antimony" may also allude to a vessel or container, pointing to strength (horn as a symbol of power) combined with cosmetic allure.
Etymology and Linguistic Notes
The first element qeren means "horn," a common symbol in the ancient Near East for power, strength, and royalty (compare Hebrew qeren in 1 Samuel 2:1 defining God's power). The second element happukh (derived from pukh) specifically refers to antimony dust used as face paint, particularly eye shadow. Thus, the full meaning is a figurative compounding of symbols: strength and beauty, warrior-like or regal allure.
Usage and Classification
Qeren Happukh is exclusively a historical biblical name, found only once in scripture. Its usage as a given name for modern children is rare and largely confined to scholarly or religious contexts emphasizing Old Testament uniqueness. No notable bearers beyond the biblical daughter of Job are recorded in documentary or onomastic literature.
Variant Forms
The name appears in English Bibles in the anglicized spelling Keren-Happuch, while the Hebrew vocalization is also preserved in scholarly transliterations as Qeren Happukh. The consonants Q representing the Semitic emphatic /q/ often become K in English-friendly transliterations.
Known Bearers
- Qeren Happuch: Daughter of Job according to the Old Testament (Job 42:14).
Further Inflection
Since the subject is a biblical haplax (occurring only once), all attested knowledge derives from this single source. No genealogical records outside the Bible preserve the name, confirming its place exclusively within the Old Testament tradition.
Key Facts
- Meaning: "Horn of antimony" (cosmetic)
- Origin: Hebrew
- Type: Sole statement biblical name
- Languages: Hebrew; anglicized as Keren-Happuch.
- Notable user(s): Daughter of Job in the Christian Bible