Hjördis is a Swedish given name, the modern form of the Old Norse name Hjǫrdís, which is composed of the elements hjǫrr (sword) and dís (goddess), giving it the meaning "sword goddess." The name appears in Norse mythology as the mother of the legendary hero Sigurd, as recorded in the Poetic Edda and the Vǫlsunga saga. In these sources, Hjördís is a princess and the wife of Sigmund; after Sigmund's death, she gives birth to Sigurd, who becomes the dragon-slayer and central figure of the Völsung cycle.
Etymology and Linguistic Variation
The name derives from Proto-Germanic *herutaz (sword) and *dīsi- (goddess, spirit). It is most directly linked to the Old Norse Hjǫrdís, which has produced several cognate forms across the Germanic-speaking world. In other Scandinavian languages, Hjördís remains in use in Iceland as Hjördís (with the original spelling), while the Norwegian variant Hjørdis is prevalent. The German form, Jördis, shows a softened initial consonant, reflecting the High German consonant shift.
Cultural Significance
The name Hjördis carries a strong mythological association, linking its bearers to the valor and tragedy of the Völsung dynasty. In modern Sweden, Hjördis was most popular in the early to mid-20th century but has become rarer today. Despite its antique origins, the name retains a heroic, mythical resonance that appeals to those interested in Norse tradition.
- Meaning: "sword goddess"
- Origin: Old Norse (Hjǫrdís)
- Type: Female given name
- Usage: Swedish, Norwegian, Icelandic, German
- Mythological bearer: Mother of Sigurd in the Edda
Sources: Wiktionary — Hjördis