Temperance is a primarily feminine given name derived from the English word meaning "moderation" or "restraint". It belongs to the category of virtue names that were adopted by the Puritans in the 16th and 17th centuries, reflecting their emphasis on moral qualities as personal and familial ideals. The name gained its strongest foothold in early colonial America, where it was in regular use among Puritan families in New England.
Etymology and Historical Context
The virtue name Temperance originates from the Latin temperantia, meaning "moderation" or "self-restraint," one of the four cardinal virtues in Christian theology. Puritans often chose such names to inspire Godly conduct and as a counterpoint to what they saw as the moral laxity of their times. In the United States, Temperance was among the top 150 names for girls in the 1790s, its peak period of popularity.
Historical Use and Cultural Associations
The name continued in use through the 19th century, particularly in the American South, where the nickname Tempy (also spelled Tempe) was commonly documented. However, its cultural resonance shifted with the rise of the temperance movement of the 19th and early 20th centuries, which advocated either moderation or complete abstinence from alcoholic beverages. This association caused Temperance to be viewed by some as dated or overly didactic.
Modern Revival
Temperance experienced a revival in the 21st century, spurred by the FOX television series Bones (2005–2017), whose protagonist Dr. Temperance "Bones" Brennan brought the name back into the public eye. The name has since reappeared in the top 1,000 names for girls in the United States, a testament to the enduring appeal of virtue names when linked to positive fictional figures.
- Meaning: Moderation or restraint
- Origin: English (virtue name derived from Latin)
- Usage: Primarily English-speaking countries; Puritan heritage
- Notable Associations: Temperance "Bones" Brennan (TV character); earlier unrelated to temperance movement but later overlapping
Sources: Wikipedia — Temperance (given name)