Pompilius is a Latin form of the Romanian name Pompiliu. The name's ultimate origin is tied to the Roman family name Pompeius (see Pompey), which may be derived from a Sabellic word meaning "five" or from the Oscan word for "five." The name is most famously associated with Numa Pompilius, the legendary second king of Rome.
Historical Significance
Numa Pompilius (c. 753–672 BC; reigned 715–672 BC) succeeded Romulus after a one-year interregnum. According to tradition, he was of Sabine origin and was renowned for his wisdom and piety. Many of Rome's most important religious and political institutions are attributed to him, including the introduction of the Roman calendar, the establishment of the Vestal Virgins, the cult of Mars, the cult of Jupiter, and the creation of the office of pontifex maximus.
Genealogy
Plutarch records that Numa was the youngest of four sons of Pomponius, born on the traditional date of Rome's founding (21 April 753 BC). He married Tatia, the only daughter of the Sabine king Titus Tatius, but she died after 13 years of marriage. Numa subsequently retired to the countryside before being called to the throne.
- Meaning: Latin form of Pompiliu, ultimately derived from the Roman family name Pompeius
- Origin: Ancient Roman and Sabine
- Gender: Masculine
- Notable bearer: Numa Pompilius, second king of Rome
Sources: Wikipedia — Numa Pompilius