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Feminine · Greek

Klytaimnestra

Meaning & History

Klytaimnestra is the Greek form of Clytemnestra, the wife of Agamemnon in Greek mythology. The Greek name Klutaimnḗstra is derived from klytos meaning "famous, noble" and mnester meaning "courter, wooer," suggesting she was famed among her suitors. An alternative spelling, Klutaimestra, connects the second element to medomai meaning "to plan, to intend." Both spellings appear in ancient texts, with the earlier Homeric poems favouring Klytaimnestra, while Attic tragedians such as Aeschylus used Klytaimestra, possibly to emphasize her scheming nature.

Mythological Role

In Greek legend, Clytemnestra was the daughter of Tyndareus and Leda, and the half-sister of Helen of Troy. During Agamemnon's absence in the Trojan War, she took Aegisthus as a lover and conspired to murder her husband upon his return—along with the captured Trojan princess Cassandra—partly to avenge her daughter Iphigenia, whom Agamemnon had sacrificed. This murder was later avenged by her son Orestes.

Notable Bearers

Though rare as a personal name outside Greece, the mythographic tradition ensures its endurance through literature and opera. Variants of the name include Clytemnestra and Clytaemnestra, used in translations and adaptations.

  • Meaning: "famous for her suitors" or "famous plotter"
  • Origin: Greek
  • Usage: Ancient Greek, mythological
  • Variants: Clytemnestra, Clytaemnestra
Related Names

Sources: Wikipedia — Clytemnestra

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