Etymology and Meaning Sevda is a feminine given name used primarily in Turkish and Azerbaijani. Its modern meaning is "love" or "infatuation," derived from Turkish and Azerbaijani usage. However, the word has a deeper history, originating from Arabic سوداء (sawdāʾ), meaning "black bile" or "melancholy." In medieval Arabic medical and philosophical traditions, the concept of sawdāʾ was one of the four humors, associated with sadness and melancholy. Over time, the term traveled into Persian and Turkic languages, shifting in meaning to connote intense, fervent love—perhaps reflecting how overwhelming love could be linked to the melancholic humor. Notable Bearers Several notable individuals bear the name Sevda across various fields. In music, Sevda Alakbarzadeh (born 1977) is an Azerbaijani singer, and Sevda Alizadeh (born 1987)is an Iranian-Dutch singer who uses the stage name Anne. In sports, Sevda Altunoluk (born 1994) is a Turkish goalball player, and Sevda Kılınç Çırakoğlu is a Turkish para-athlete not specified further. In entertainment, Sevda Dalgıç (born 1984) works as a Turkish film and stage actress, Sevda Erginci (born 1993) is a Turkish actress, and Sevda Sevan (1945–2009) was an Armenian-Bulgarian writer and diplomat. In journalism, Sevda Shishmanova is a Bulgarian journalist and reporter. Cultural Context Sevda is a common given name in Turkey and Azerbaijan, reflecting cultural appreciation for poetic and emotional qualities. Its semantic journey from a term for melancholy to one for profound love illustrates the evolution of language as it intersects with historical understandings of emotion and affection. The name carries a sense of depth and passion, echoing literary traditions where love is portrayed as both beautiful and bittersweet. Meaning: love, infatuation (modern Turkish/Azerbaijani); originally "black bile, melancholy" (Arabic) Origin: Turkish and Azerbaijani, from Arabic sawdāʾ Type: First name Usage: Azerbaijani, Turkish