Irit is a Hebrew feminine given name. It is a transliteration of either עירית or אירית, both of which derive from a Hebrew word meaning "asphodel" or "chives" — references to a type of flower. The name connects to nature and floral imagery, common in modern Hebrew naming traditions. Etymology The name Irit comes directly from Hebrew irit (עירית and אירית), a term for a flowering plant. The asphodel is a genus of lily-like flowers native to the Mediterranean region and is also mentioned in various ancient texts. The name may also refer to chives, an herb in the onion family, adding a layer of connection to both wildflowers and cultivated kitchen gardens. Notable Bearers Many Israeli women have borne the name, contributing to arts, sciences, and diplomacy. Notable examples include: Irit Amiel (1931–2021), an Israeli poet, writer, and translator; born in Poland, a Holocaust survivor who wrote in both Polish and Hebrew. Irit Dinur, an Israeli computer scientist recognized for her work in computational complexity theory, including pioneering the PCP theorem hardness amplification. Irit Batsry (born 1957), an Israeli-American visual and installation artist whose work often integrates technology. Irit Ben-Abba (born 1958) and Irit Lillian (born 1962), Israeli diplomats who have served as ambassadors, including to China and Turkey. Irit Linur (born 1961), a bestselling Israeli author of novels such as The Umbrella Soldier. Irit Meir (1957–2018), an Israeli linguist who specialized in sign language linguistics, notably Israeli Sign Language. Irit Ziffer, a former curator at the Eretz Israel Museum specializing in ancient inscriptions and archaeology. Cultural Use The name Irit is distinctively modern Hebrew and remains popular in Israel, reflecting a naming pattern that emerged in the early 20th century of reviving ancient Hebrew words, particularly those tied to local flora. Its simplicity — just four letters in English transliteration — and the pleasant botanical meaning appeal to modern parents. While not common in other languages or religions, it symbolizes the revival of Hebrew and connection to the land of Israel. Meaning: Asphodel; chives Origin: Hebrew Type: First name Gender: Feminine Usage: Predominantly Israel